Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Acts Chapter 1

Acts chapter 1 opens with the beloved Luke addressing his friend Theophilus, concerning the things “that Jesus did and taught” until he was taken up to heaven. Acts is the sequel to the Gospel of Luke. After Jesus’ resurrection he spent forty days on earth with the Apostles teaching them of things to come pertaining to the Kingdom of God. The fact that Jesus was seen after His resurrection, is undisputed by many scriptures (Matt.28:16, John.20:11-18, 19-30, 21:1, I Cor.15:1-9). In the Gospel accounts Christ spoke of sending the Holy Spirit to be with them, and to give them power to carry out their mission. That day was soon approaching. Jesus instructed them not to leave Jerusalem, but to wait until they received power from on high. Without Jesus’ urging, they would have returned home to Galilee.

It is interesting that Jesus did not instruct them to tarry nor pray for the Holy Spirit (as many people do today), but to just wait. Wait, because the Holy Spirit had been promised by our Christ, to come and dwell with believers (John.14:17, 1 Cor.6:19, 2 Cor.6:16). As the Apostles came together on the Mount of Olives (east of Jerusalem), this would be the last time they would see Jesus face to face. They posed a question to Jesus if he would restore the Kingdom to Israel. Jesus did not rebuke them for such a question, because it was a valid question. Christ had been teaching them things of the coming kingdom (Matt.25:34, Luke.6:20; 22:28-30). Jesus’ insistence that “it is not for you to know” echoes His teachings in Matthew 24:36 and Mark 13:32-33. The fact that God set things by His authority and time suggest that they are not subject to speculation by believers.

The apostles had witness Jesus’ resurrection, now they will be witnesses to His ascension. The two men in white apparel (Angels) reassured them that Christ will return in the same manner. The Apostles immediately returned to Jerusalem as the Lord instructed, and gathered in the upper room, where they were together in prayer waiting for the promised Holy Spirit. This upper room may have been the home of Mary the mother of John Mark (Gospel of Mark). Later in Acts the believers will assembly at her house (Acts.12:12). The women in the upper room could have been the women who had helped financed Jesus’ ministry (Luke.8:1-3), they were at the foot of the cross (Luke.23:59), and at the empty tomb (Luke.24:1-2).

Peter being the leader of the Twelve, not the final authority, stood up to address those in the room (this will not be Peter’s last time addressing a crowd). Jesus had opened the minds of Peter and the other Apostles to understand the Scriptures (Luke.24:44-45). Peter understood that another must take the place of Judas as twelve Apostles must be in place to carry out the Lord’s marching orders. Two men who met the qualifications (vss.21-21) were chosen from the men in the upper room. After praying (something as believers we must always do when seeking guidance from our risen Savior), and casting lots*, the Holy Spirit led them to Matthias. With the choosing of Matthias and with the twelve in place, the stage is now set.

*Note: Lots was a divine method allowed by God to render His divine will (See Lev.16:8, Num.26:55, Josh.18:6, 8, Neh.10:34, Ps.22:18, Prov.16:33, Matt.27:35).

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